1 September 1993
2
3 The 1837 Rebellion:
4 William Lyon Mackenzie's Proclamation to the People
5 of Upper Canada
6
7 ....edited by Marijan Salopek
8
9 ===========================
10
11 We have planted the Standard of Liberty in Canada, for the
12 attainment of the following objects:
13 Perpetual Peace, founded on a government of equal rights to
14 all, secured by a written constitution, sanctioned by yourselves
15 in a convention to be called as early as circumstances will
16 permit.
17 Civil and Religious Liberty, in its fullest extent, that in
18 all laws made, or to be made, every person to be bound alike....
19 The Abolition of Hereditary Honors, of the laws of Entail
20 and Primogeniture, and of hosts of pensioners who devour our
21 substance.
22 A Legislature, composed of a Senate and Assembly chosen by
23 the people.
24 An Executive, to be composed of a Governor and other
25 officers elected by the public voice.
26 A Judiciary, to be chosen by the Governor and Senate, and
27 composed of the most learned, honorable, and trustworthy, of our
28 citizens. The laws to be rendered cheap and expeditious.
29 A Free Trial by Jury -- Sheriffs chosen by you, and not to
30 hold office, as now, at the pleasure of our tyrants. The freedom
31 of the press. Alas for it, now! The free presses in the Canadas
32 are trampled down by the hand of arbitrary power.
33 The Vote by Ballot -- free and peaceful township elections.
34 The people to elect their Court of Request Commissioners and
35 Justices of the Peace -- and also their Militia Officers, in all
36 cases whatsoever.
37 Freedom of Trade -- every man to be allowed to buy at the
38 cheapest market, and sell at the dearest.
39 No man to be compelled to give military service, unless it
40 be his choice.
41 Ample funds to be reserved from the vast natural resources
42 of our country to secure the blessings of education to every
43 citizen.
44 A frugal and economical Government, in order that the people
45 may be prosperous and free from difficulty.
46 An end forever to the wearisome prayers, supplications, and
47 mockeries attendant upon our connection with the lordlings of the
48 Colonial Office, Downing Street, London.
49 The opening of the St. Lawrence to the trade of the world,
50 so that the largest ships might pass up to Lake Superior, and the
51 distribution of the wild lands of the country to the industry,
52 capital, skill, and enterprise of worthy men of all nations.
53
54 Source: Lindsay, Charles. . Vol. I. Toronto: 1862, pp. 364-65.