BKPTLRYW.RVW 20081128 "Pragmatic Thinking and Learning", Andy Hunt, 2008, 978-1-934356-05-0, U$34.95/C$34.95 %A Andy Hunt andy@pragprog.com %C 103 Morris Street, Suite A, Sebastopol, CA 95472 %D 2008 %G 978-1-934356-05-0 1-934356-05-0 %I O'Reilly & Associates, Inc. %O U$34.95/C$34.95 707-829-0515 fax: 707-829-0104 nuts@ora.com %O http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1934356050/robsladesinterne http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1934356050/robsladesinte-21 %O http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/ASIN/1934356050/robsladesin03-20 %O Audience n Tech 1 Writing 1 (see revfaq.htm for explanation) %P 271 p. %T "Pragmatic Thinking and Learning: Refactor Your Wetware" Paperbacks don't have endpapers, but there is an illustration before the table of contents, which turns out to be a "back of napkin" mindmap version of the table of contents. Chapter one acts as an introduction to the book. It states that the intention of the text is to allow you to redesign your brain so that it works better. There are few specifics given at this point, but there is a lot of emphasis on holistic, agile, and context. Models of moving from ignorance to expertise, such at the Dreyfus model of skills acquisition and the Shu Ha Ri martial arts model, are outlined in limited fashion in chapter two. Unfortunately, the brevity of the explanation leads to problems. The material is internally contradictory: for example Dreyfus "proficient" level people are said to "see the big picture" whereas novices are derided for considering everything. Hunt notes that experts may not be capable of teaching or outlining their field of expertise. This is unsurprising: teaching and task analysis are not inate, but require specialized proficiency. In chapter three Hunt proposes his own version of the "left brain/right brain" hypothesis. Chapter four suggests various exercises that may be helpful for promoting lateral or creative thinking. A seemingly random collection of notions about human thought biases are listed in chapter five. Hunt's assertion that these prejudices generate problems appears reasonable, but some of the items seem in odd contention with other material in the book. (Earlier chapters rail against the overuse of the "logical" side of the brain: here Hunt notes that one way to avoid irrational ideas is to demand quantification.) Most of chapter six is about life-long learning, although it starts with a distinct section suggesting that you set goals for yourself. Some disjointed advice for learning by experience is given in chapter seven. In contrast to the emphasis, from chapters one and three, on divergent thinking, chapter eight stresses the importance of narrowing your focus. Except that you have to defocus in order to focus. Clean off your computer desktop: cut down to one window. Except that you need to have some distractions available ... Chapter nine encourages you to change. There are some interesting ideas in the book. Individual items could be useful for pushing thinking out of ingrained ruts. However, by and large, the author promises more than he delivers. copyright Robert M. Slade, 2008 BKPTLRYW.RVW 20081128