BKWHTSTT.RVW 990418 "When Things Start to Think", Neil Gershenfeld, 1999, 0-8050-5874-5, C$37.95 %A Neil Gershenfeld %C 115 West 18th Street, New York, NY 10011-4195 %D 1999 %G 0-8050-5874-5 %I Henry Holt %O C$37.95 212-886-9378 fax: 212-633-0748 http://www.hholt.com %P 225 p. %T "When Things Start to Think" Gershenfeld does not give his book ordinary divisions like chapters or parts. There are three major divisions labelled "What," "Why," and "How," with four or five subdivisions each. This may be a deliberate embracing of the avant garde in publishing, but it makes talking about the book a little difficult. Following the preface, a slightly longer subsection extends the author's initial discussion complaining about artificial divisions in our society. As much as I may agree with his sentiments, it is a bit disappointing to reach the end of this piece, and realize that the point of it all seems to be that we should use more embedded computers. I found it very interesting that the first three sections of the text all dealt with books, and the possible conflict between the paper and electronic varieties. My computers at home are surrounded by books: literally tons of them, as my architectural draftsman brother-in-law keeps pointing out. My laptop travels braced into the briefcase by similarly sized books. If at all possible I read bound books rather than electronic ones. On the other hand, it took only about an hour's time (with the Web's resources and AltaVista's help) to find a famous quote by David Clark. Such a search would have been impossible in a library, especially since I did not, initially, know that the originator was David Clark. The book reaches the same conclusion: each format has its own strengths and weaknesses. I found this conclusion unremarkable. The remainder of "What" gets no better. Apart from a provoking, if suspect, discussion of smart musical instruments, the look at wearable computers, personal fabricators, and electronic commerce presents a Sunday supplement version of technology, sensationalizing limited capabilities and ignoring the truly revolutionary. This seems rather ironic in view of the second essay in part two, which bemoans the rampant use of buzzphrases by journalists, managers, and techies who really don't understand the technologies being discussed. Gershenfeld seems to present buzzconcepts, with no critical analysis of the implications. "How" dispenses with structure entirely, and just pokes around at fun ideas. While the contents may provide some amusement for those who know nothing about current technologies (it is certainly readable enough for that), it definitely lacks the depth necessary to engage anyone with even a tangential knowledge of the field. And never mind about when things start to think. The real revolution will be if people ever do. copyright Robert M. Slade, 1999 BKWHTSTT.RVW 990418